With the evolving age of asphalt technology, the right choice of bitumen grade plays a fundamental role in building roads that are durable, strong, and safe. Among the many available under the Superpave Performance Grade (PG) system, PG Bitumen 64-22 is one of the global best-selling and versatile binders.
This article explores the basic characteristics of PG 64-22, most frequent uses, and why it is a typical solution for a wide variety of road construction activities.
What is PG 64-22?
PG Bitumen 64-22 is graded according to the Superpave grading system that measures bitumen based on the quality it is presumed to perform in a specific set of climatic conditions. Its two digits in its name inform us of the range of temperature in which the binder is intended to perform:
64°C: The highest pavement temperature it can sustain without structural capacity loss.
-22°C: The lowest pavement temperature at which it can resist cracking due to being too brittle.
This makes PG 64-22 ideally suited to temperate to warm climates, where pavement must endure hot days during summer as well as the occasional cold snap in winter.
Moreover, when polymer-modified types are utilized, PG 64-22 is also able to demonstrate better elasticity, rutting resistance, and fatigue life.
Where is PG 64-22 Mostly Used?
PG Bitumen 64-22 is applied extensively in North America, the Middle East, Europe, and parts of Asia and Latin America, mainly in relatively warm climatic zones. It is well-liked owing to its consistent performance under thermal stress as well as under moderate traffic.
Due to its wide temperature range, PG 64-22 is commonly chosen for:
Regional and national highways
Major roads and secondary roads
Airports and taxiways
Commercial parking lots
Asphalt overlay and rehabilitation projects
Common Applications
PG Bitumen 64-22 is applied extensively on numerous asphalt paving projects due to its stable performance and flexibility to other construction conditions. It is widely used in the construction of highway, main roads, and city streets where traffic loads are medium to heavy. Its resistance to temperature damage also qualifies it for airport runways and taxiways, where surface longevity is a prime consideration.
Outside large transportation arteries, PG 64-22 is employed in commercial and industrial parking lots, asphalt overlays, and rehabilitation applications, where cost and long-term performance are important considerations. Due to its ability to withstand high pavement temperatures without rutting and cold temperatures without cracking, it is a preferred material for areas with seasonal climate change.
In general, its wide application in new construction and maintenance works has also rendered it a reliable material for engineers, contractors, and infrastructure planners across the globe.
Why Is PG Bitumen 64-22 So Popular?
PG Bitumen 64-22 is widely used in road construction because it can perform consistently over a wide range of temperatures, making it applicable to all climates. It is readily available, affordable, and possesses excellent resistance to rutting and cracking. All these features, coupled with its applicability, make it a top choice for massive and varied asphalt applications.
Storage and Handling Guidelines
Handling and storage are the keys to preserving the quality of PG Bitumen 64-22. Some best practices are as follows:
Recommended Storage Temperature: 140–165°C
Pumping Temperature: ~150°C
Avoid overheating (above 180°C) to prevent oxidative hardening
Use insulated tanks and pipelines for an even temperature profile
By following these standards, the binder does not degrade and works as desired when mixing and laying.
Final Thoughts
Whether you’re paving a busy urban highway or designing a rural road network, PG Bitumen 64-22 offers a balance of strength, flexibility, and economy. Its proven performance under a wide range of environmental conditions makes it a trusted option for engineers, contractors, and government agencies alike.
Whether you’re looking for a high-performance binder that provides performance and cost expectations, PG 64-22 is the smart, sensible choice for your future asphalt pavement project.
Specification
Characteristics | Units | Standard | Value |
---|---|---|---|
Fresh binder | |||
Flash point | ºC | AASHTO T48 | >230 |
Rotational viscosity @ 135ºC | Pa.s | AASHTO T316 | <3,00 |
DSR T for G*/sin δ>1 kPa | ºC | AASHTO T315 | 64 |
Hardening Resistance at 163 ºC (RTFOT) | |||
Mass change (absolute value) | % | AASHTO240 | 1,00 |
DSR T for G*/sin δ>2,20 kPa | ºC | AASHTO T315 | 64 |
PAV aging | EN-14769 | ||
DSR T for G*·sin δ<5000 kPa | ºC | AASHTO T315 | 22 |
BBR T for stiffness (S)<300 MPa | ºC | AASHTO T313 | -12 |
BBR T for m-value>0,3 | ºC | AASHTO T313 | -12 |